I n’a fɔ mobili ka fanga ni jibolisiraw ka baarakɛminɛn jɔnjɔn, otopipew ka dannaya bɛ nɔ bila mobili lakanani ni baara ɲɛnamaya la k’a ɲɛsin a ma. Ni bi mobili baarakɛlaw bɛ ka wuli ka taa tigitigi ani gɛlɛya caman, pibiliki dilancogo jiginna ka bɔ fɛn nɔgɔmanw falenni na ka kɛ porozɛ ye min bɛ kɛ cogo labɛnnen na, min bɛ fɛnw dɔnniya, jimafɛnw, ani masinw dilanni fɛɛrɛw fara ɲɔgɔn kan. Nin barokun bɛ ɲɛfɔli kɛ cogo la min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin otopipe dilancogo ma, ani a bɛ se ka kɛ cogo min na, ka bɔ filiw sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, dilancogo fɛɛrɛw la, fɛnw sugandili la, ani jogoɲini na.
I. Fault suguya caman ani bana sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛw .
Otopipe dɛsɛ cogoya dɔw bɛ ye i n’a fɔ fɛnw bɔli, u datugucogo, u kariw, ani u ka ɲɔgɔndan dɛsɛw. Esans layiniw ka teli ka kɛ ni lastikuw fununi ye ka da a kan u bɛ mɛn-waati la gazi la, ka sɔrɔ ka caya-Tressure tulu layiniw bɛ se ka tɔɔrɔ ni nɛgɛ sɛgɛn karilenw ye k’a sababu kɛ degun ye min bɛ fɔ ni wulikan ye. Fɔɲɔ-sistɛm pipew ka teli ka throttling effect sɔrɔ min bɛ sɔrɔ scale deposits fɛ, ka sɔrɔ frein layiniw, k’a sababu kɛ kɔnɔna janya dɔgɔyali ye min bɛ sɔrɔ sɔgɔli fɛ, tuma caman na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka frein fanga bɔnɛ. Bi sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛw ye dantigɛli kɛ ka ɲɛsin laadala sɛgɛsɛgɛli ma. Nizɛri tansiyɔn sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlanw bɛ se ka danfaralan caman yeli dɔn tigitigi fo ka se 0,1 MPa ma. Infrarouge kamera minnu bɛ wele ko thermal imaging cameras, olu bɛ se ka funteni hakɛw sɔrɔ yɔrɔ dogolenw na. Endoscope minnu faralen don ɲɔgɔn kan ni fluorescent tracers ye, olu ye dɔ fara microcracks sɔrɔli hakɛ kan ka tɛmɛ 92% kan. Dilanko ko dɔ la min ɲɛsinnen bɛ Alemaɲi taamasiyɛn dɔ ma, spektrum vibration analysis ye sɛgɛn kari sɔrɔyɔrɔ sɔrɔ ka ɲɛ aluminiyɔmu tuluma pipe kɔnɔ min bɛ sɔrɔ bracket resonance fɛ.
II. Dilancogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw waleyali .
Dilancogo wɛrɛw de ka kan ka kɛ fili suguya wɛrɛw la. Ni aw bɛ sigida la nɛgɛ pipew la, yɔrɔ tiɲɛnen bɔlen kɔfɛ ni plasma tigɛ ye, tasumaminɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ kɛ ka laban joliw labɛn, k’a lajɛ ko joli segin furakisɛw kogo janya bɛ kɛ kelen ye 0,15 mm kɔnɔ. Ni hose assemblies (wuluwuluw) b bn, preload torque min b f a dilanni na (a ka c a la, 25{4}}35 n·m) o ka kan ka nɔrɔ kosɛbɛ, ani torque wrench ka kan ka baara k ni dual{{6}Angle verification ye. Tumu pipe dilan minnu bɛ tansiyɔnba la, olu bɛ u janto kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la saniya kunbɛnni na. Dilanyɔrɔ ka kan ka ISO 14644-1 CLASS 7 Cleanroom Standards, ani ultrasonic saniya ni isopropyl alcool solution ka kan ka kɛ sani a ka lajɛ. Energy Vehicle Company ka ladonni gafe bɛ sinsin kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ko dilan kɔfɛ, nɛnɛfɛnw ka kan ka degun sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ siɲɛ 1,5 baarakɛ tansiyɔn na (miniti 15 la dɔgɔmannin), wa tansiyɔn jigin man kan ka tɛmɛ 3% kan nafa fɔlɔ la.
iii. Material Science ani Compatibilité Selection .
Dilanfɛnw sugandili bɛ nɔ bila dilancogo ɲuman ni baara ɲɛnamaya la k’a ɲɛsin a ma. Fluorororubber (FKM) sigilanw bɛ fɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na, bawo u bɛ funteni hakɛ jateminɛ hakɛ -20 degere fo 200 ani 200 ani fununi ka ɲɛ etanɔli la-jilamaw la. Inconel 625 Alloy ka fisa ni yɔrɔ caman ye-Furakɛyɔrɔw (i n’a fɔ turbochargeur layiniw), bawo a bɛ creep fanga ɲuman mara hali ni 850 degre ye . Bi dilancogo fɛɛrɛ fɛɛrɛ la, fibre carbon-Epoxy resin min bɛ fanga di a ma, o kɛra ka ɲɛ walasa ka fɛn tiɲɛnenw dilan minnu bɛ se ka bɔnɔgɔla la. A ka funteni-taama bɛ Kɛ asibiti laadalama-fɛnw ta ye kelen dɔrɔn ye, k’a sɔrɔ a fanga ka bon ni siɲɛ saba ye. A nafa ka bon fana ka a dɔn ko nɛgɛ pipe suguya wɛrɛw ka welding fɛnw ka kan ka bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma kosɛbɛ. Misali la, aluminiyɔmu bɔgɔlanw ka kan ka baara kɛ ni ER4043 welding wire ye ni argon shielded welding ye, ni welding current bɛ kɔlɔsi 120-150A hakɛ kɔnɔ.
IV. Jogoɲumanya ni banakunbɛnbagaw ladonni .
Multi-Dimensional inspection system ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka ladonni kɛcogo ɲuman sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Degun sɛgɛsɛgɛli ka kan ka kɛ cogo la min bɛ kɛ ka caya, k’a daminɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɔlɔ ye min bɛ kɛ ni a bɛ bɔ a la siɲɛ 1,2, o kɔfɛ, a bɛ caya dɔɔni dɔɔni ka se 90% ma, a dilanni tansiyɔn dan na. Hydrogène mass spectromètre leak detector bɛ fɔ ka ɲɛsin bɔgɔbɔli ma, ni a bɛ se ka dɔn ko a bɛ se ka sɔrɔ 5 × 10⁻1 pa·m3/s. Walasa ka ladonni kunbɛn, a ka ɲi ka nɛnɛbɔlan pH sɛgɛsɛgɛ kilomɛtɛrɛ 20 000 o kilomɛtɛrɛ 20.000 (a ka fisa a ka kɛ 7,5-8.5 ye). Nɛnɛmafɛnw falenni dafalen ka kan ni 3000 μs/cm ye. "Siyatisi saba min bɛ kɛ ka mɔgɔ ladon, o ye "Tira-Tier Maintenance System" waleyali ye, jagokɛla ka mobili kulu dɔ ye 67% dɔgɔya pibilikiw ka dɛsɛ hakɛw la. Fɛɛrɛ kolomaw ye sɛgɛsɛgɛli yelen ye kalo o kalo, ka ɲɛsin fɛnw sirili ma, yɔrɔ minnu nafa ka bon kalo saba o kalo saba ni borescope ye, ani san o san ka kɛ lastikuw bɛɛ nɔnabila ye.
Ni bolifɛnw bɛ teliya, insulation maintenance de la haute-voltage électrique drive système cooling pipes kɛra foro ye min bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan. Ladonni baarakɛlaw mago tɛ dɔrɔn ka laadala masinw ladonni sekow dɔn, nka u mago bɛ u la fana ka u dɔn kosɛbɛ-voltage safety procedures (i n’a fɔ ka Cat III insulation protective gear don). Don nataw la, pibiliki cogoya ɲɛfɔli siraw minnu sinsinnen bɛ Twin Technology kan, olu bɛna dɔ fara ladonni tiɲɛni kan. Ni u bɛ masinw kalanni algorisimuw ta minnu bɛ ji tansiyɔn, funteni ani yɛrɛyɛrɛ kunnafoniw kɔlɔsi waati yɛrɛ la, u bɛ se ka lasɔmini kɛ joona ka ɲɛsin dɛsɛw ma minnu bɛ se ka kɛ tile 14-21 ka kɔn o ɲɛ. Baarakɛlaw ladonni baaradaw ka kan ka ladonni yɔrɔw sigi senkan nizɛrikan na minnu bɛ fɛnw kunnafonidilanw, baarakɛcogo paramɛtiriw ka gafemarayɔrɔw, ani ko dɔnniyaw sɔrɔ. Nin ye yiriwali sira ye min tɛ se ka bali walasa ka ladonni ɲuman ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman sabati.
